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This is based on my Fedora Core 6 Tips and Tricks page. This is in maintenance only mode since there is now a Fedora 8 version of this guide in the works. Recent changes are highlighted in yellow.
I've started to add x86_64 specific instructions below when they differ from traditional 32-bit instructions. The biggest issue is with multimedia plug-ins which are still often available only in 32-bit versions.
These instructions can vary depending on 32bit or 64bit architecture. If there is a difference it will be noted. If you don't know which architecture you're running you can run the following command:
$ uname -m x86_64 ...or... i686I'm still working on the 64 bit specific instructions so your feedback is very important.
Before you add repositories it's probably a good idea to make sure your system is fully updated first. At this point I'm prefering the Livna repository as it's the most useful and complete but at some point I might need to add another one for things that are lacking there. The easiest way to get started is to install the livna-release packages:
# rpm -ihv http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-7.rpmPlease note: If you are upgrading from a previous release this command will fail with a conflict. Skip to the next section on upgrading from a previous release instead.
When adding additional repositories be very careful as many respositories don't mix well. It's ok to add specialized repositories such as the one for Flash below, but when mixing general repositories such as FreshRPMs, Livna or ATrpms there are often conflicts that are difficult to recover from.
You can browse the packages available there at http://livna-dl.reloumirrors.net/fedora/7/.
# rpm -Uhv http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-7.rpm
Fedora 7 comes with a much improved font package which does NOT get installed when you upgrade for some reason. You'll first want to remove any of the Microsoft fonts first if you had installed them previously then install the new Red Hat provided fonts:
# rpm -ev msttcorefonts # yum -y install liberation-fonts # service xfs restart
And finally you're going to need to do an update of the whole system. This will most likely pick up official Fedora updates as well as updated packages from the Livna repository. This might take a while.
# yum -y update
# yum -y install xmms xmms-mp3 xmms-faad2 gstreamer-plugins-ugly \ gstreamer-plugins-bad libmad libid3tagWhile you're here you might as well install my personal favorite (this week at least) music player Banshee:
# yum -y install bansheeThe -y flag is to automatically answer yes to any question. If you want to be able to say no you can ignore that flag.
While you're there I highly recommend the grip CD ripper which supports both MP3 and Ogg formats. Once again installation is quite simple:
# yum -y install grip
# rpm -ihv http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpmYou can read more about Adobe's options for installing the Flash Plug-in at http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash.
64-bit instructions:
The Adobe repositories aren't set up to handle
64-bit architectures so you have to get the same package but from a
different source.
You need to download
This File and
copy it to your /etc/yum.repos.d directory.
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d # wget http://macromedia.mplug.org/macromedia-i386.repo
Both architecture instructions:
One you have the correct repository you just have
to do this to install the Flash plug-in version 9.0:
# yum -y install flash-pluginYou can get more information about this plug-in at http://macromedia.mplug.org/. Before the plug-in gets installed you'll need to agree to the terms of the license.
Special 64-bit instructions:
Now the problem with 64 bit, even on Windows, is that most plug-ins are still
for some reason only available in a 32 bit version. This is a problem because
a 64 bit version of Firefox can only use 64 bit plugins.
There are several
ways to solve this and the easiest method seems to change all the time.
Until all plug-ins are available in 64 bit versions some type of hack will
be necessary.
As several people have mentioned in the comments section below, the nspluginwrapper is becoming the preferred way of solving this problem. What this plug-in does is allow 32-bit plug-ins to be used in a 64-bit browser. Installing it is not complicated but you do have to be careful to "refresh" it any time you install/update any 32-bit plugins.
You can download the latest plug-in and viewer, BOTH are necessary, from http://gwenole.beauchesne.info/en/projects/nspluginwrapper then install them. If you had previously installed the 32-bit version of Firefox you'll need to remove that first. The versions are accurate as of the time I wrote this so you might need to update the paths below if the versions were updated and I haven't updated this guide yet.
# rpm -ev firefox-32 # rpm -ihv http://gwenole.beauchesne.info/projects/nspluginwrapper/files/nspluginwrapper-0.9.91.4-1.x86_64.rpm \ http://gwenole.beauchesne.info/projects/nspluginwrapper/files/nspluginwrapper-i386-0.9.91.4-1.x86_64.rpmIf you do update/add/remove any 32-bit plug-ins you'll need to run a command line program to make sure the wrapper catches the update:
$ nspluginwrapper -u
# yum -y install xine xine-lib xine-skins xine-lib-extras-nonfree libdvdcssThis will install the xine DVD/VCD/CD player. Now to get xine to automatically play a DVD upon insertion instead of the Totem player which can't actually play DVDs, you can simply use the gconftool-2 utility as follows:
$ gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command \ 'xine --auto-play --auto-scan dvd' --type='string'
# yum -y install mplayer mplayer-gui mplayer-skins mplayer-fonts mplayerplug-inThis command line will download the whole kit and kaboodle, command line utilities, plug-ins, etc. If you want to play content from a command line you will want to use the gmplayer version which will include a skin-able control panel. Restart your web browser after that whole mess is done installing and you'll also have a plug-in for Mozilla so you can play embedded content. While you're at it be sure to configure mplayer to use the ALSA sound system rather than the default. It just works better. Edit the file ~/.mplayer/config and add the following line:
ao=alsa
Special 64-bit instructions:
The above installs the 64-bit version of everything but because your other
plug-ins are 32-bits you need to run the 32-bit version of Firefox, which
won't be able to use the 64-bit version of the plug-in you just installed. The
plug-in can use the 64-bit version of the mplayer application just fine so all
you need to do then is to install the 32-bit mplayerplug-in plus a dependency
it requires. If you know of any easier way to do this please let me know below.
# rpm -ihv http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/7/mplayerplug-in/mplayerplug-in-3.40-1.fc7.i386.rpmBoth 32-bit and 64-bit instructions:
# gtar xjvf essential-20061022.tar.bz2 # mkdir /usr/local/lib/win32 # mv essential-20061022/* /usr/local/lib/win32 # ln -s /usr/local/lib/win32 /usr/lib/win32 # ln -s /usr/local/lib/win32 /usr/local/lib/codecs # ln -s /usr/local/lib/win32 /usr/lib/codecs
Install VLC (VideoLAN Client)
Multimedia can be the achilles heel of Linux, but with just a little
work you should be able to play just about anything your friends can.
Besides Mplayer the other great video player is called VLC. It too is
trivially easy to install once you have your repositories set up:
# yum -y install videolan-clientOnce the client and a zillion dependencies get installed you can play a huge variety of video formats easy with the command vlc
Just install it:
$ rpm -ihv RealPlayer-10.1.0.3114-20070503.i586.rpmThen whenever you want to view something just use /usr/bin/realplay. Here is a link to a cute test video to make sure it's working for you.
If you also installed Mplayer above then you will likely run into
a problem where the Mplayer provided Real Media plug-in will be run
instead of the one installed by the RealPlayer package. The mplayer
verison of the plug-in does not work correctly in most cases and causes
more problems than it solves. The only way I've found to get rid of it
is to just simply delete the plug-in files:
# cd /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
# rm mplayerplug-in-rm.*
You'll of course need to do that again should you re-install or upgrade the
mplayer plug-ins.
Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 Update 2 (at the time I wrote this) from Java.com. You'll want to grab the Linux RPM in self-extracting file. Then you want to install it with:
# yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33 # sh ./jre-6u2-linux-i586-rpm.bin
Then you'll probably want to enable Java Plug-ins and here once again there is no easy way:
# ln -s /usr/java/jre1.6.0_02/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so /usr/lib/mozilla/pluginsAnd finally you'll need to tell Fedora that you wish to use this version of Java as the preferred interpreter rather than the Open Source version that's installed by default. You'll of course need to adjust the full pathname if you install a newer version of the jre than the one in this example:
# /usr/sbin/alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java \ /usr/java/jre1.6.0_02/bin/java 1602 # /usr/sbin/alternatives --config java There are 2 programs which provide 'java'. Selection Command ----------------------------------------------- + 1 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java * 2 /usr/java/jre1.6.0_02/bin/java Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2 # java -version java version "1.6.0_02" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_02-b05) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.6.0_02-b05, mixed mode, sharing)If you know of an easier way please post it to the Comments section below.
After you re-start your browser you can test the Java plug-in installation
at http://java.com/en/download/installed.jsp>
Install NTFS driver
With the repositories it's now very easy to add NTFS support to Fedora:
# yum -y install ntfs-3g-devel ntfs-configThen you can simply mount NTFS file systems just like any other filesystem. You can find more detailed information about this driver at http://www.ntfs-3g.org/ The ntfs-config package contains applications that allow you to more easily manage NTFS partitions.
# yum -y install wine cabextractThen just download the latest script, extract and run it. The example below is based on version 2.0.5, just adjust the version number as necessary. Please note that you will want to install and run this as your own user, NOT as root. I used the defaults except that I installed all the versions of IE. I do some web development and I always find myself needing to resolve some goofy incompatibilites with older versions of IE.
$ gtar xzvf ies4linux-2.0.5.tar.gz $ cd ies4linux-2.0.5 $ ./ies4linux Welcome, greg! I'm IEs4Linux. I can install IE 6, 5.5 and 5.0 for you easily and quickly. You are just four 'enter's away from your IEs. I'll ask you some questions now. Just answer y or n (default answer is the bold one) IE 6 will be installed automatically. Do you want to install IE 5.5 SP2 too? [ y / n ] y . . . IEs 4 Linux installations finished! To run your IEs, type: ie6 ie55 ie5
You can read more about this feature on my Internet Explorer with ActiveX on Linux page. It goes into a little more detail about using IE on Linux.
# yum -y install gnomebaker testdisk thunderbird \
screen cups-pdf filelight unrar boost
boost - Advanced graphical Bittorrent client
cups-pdf - Add-on to CUPS which creates a PDF Printer which you can use to print any document in PDF format. The file is written to your Desktop.
filelight - A wonderful graphical viewer of where your disk space usage is. Very handy for cleaning up your home directory. gnomebaker - GTK based CD/DVD burning utility
screen - If you do a lot with the command line you'll find screen invaluable
testdisk - Two command line utilities to recover lost partitions and undelete files on FAT filesystems. VERY handy for undeleting files on flash memory cards.
thunderbird - Excellent E-mail client that complements Firefox
unrar - Useful utility to extract RAR archives
FedoraForum - Linux Support Community - This is now the official way to get community support of the Fedora Linux system. There is no official Red Hat mailing list for any version of Fedora any more.Mauriat Miranda's F7 Installation Guide - Great guide that goes into more depth of selecting options during the installation process. If you do need the MS TrueType fonts for whatever reason this is also the source for them.
The Unofficial Fedora FAQ - Another great guide that should answer most general questions about Fedora. Fedora 7 doesn't seem to be addressed there yet but most answers are the same for both FC6 and F7.
This Fedora 7 Tips & Tricks translated into Italian - Thanks to Guido for translating this guide into Italian. Please contact me if you wish to translate this guide into other languages.
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| The comments section below is only for comments, suggestions or corrections for this guide only. Please do not use this for general Fedora/Linux support. If you do require support for something other than what's described here I recommend using Fedora Forums. |
| Comments From People Like You! Fedora 7 Tips and Tricks | |
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10-Mar-2008 00:32 |
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Hi,
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29-Feb-2008 05:40 |
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Plz let me know whether Fedora 7 supports PHP 4 or PHP 5. In the documentation it was given that the documentation is for PHP 5.2.2
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08-Feb-2008 12:55 |
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Thank you, thank you, thank you. These tips are clear and concise AND they worked for me.
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08-Jan-2008 23:10 |
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Very useful site. Thanks.
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15-Dec-2007 15:02 |
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Great site.
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03-Dec-2007 01:37 |
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Hello when i follow the jre plugin installation..it doesnt seem to work..any idea?im using fedora 7 and jre1.6 update 3
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26-Oct-2007 08:18 |
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Nice site ... people like you is the reason Linux kicks ass! Thank you!!!
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10-Oct-2007 02:49 |
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Great Guild,
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03-Oct-2007 13:16 |
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Thanks for this...great site!
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30-Sep-2007 21:51 |
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Excellent stuff ! Very helpful. Thanks a lot.
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20-Sep-2007 07:32 |
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Excellent Site.. thank you
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08-Sep-2007 09:23 |
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I love this site - I can easily find the info I need, and use the guides to get my stuff up and running -Thank you for providing this for us.
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08-Sep-2007 04:29 |
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just another useful site regarding "NSpluginwrapper" to use Flash inside Firefox for x86_64 hardware:
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01-Sep-2007 23:31 |
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You are the man. Thanks for the info.
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29-Aug-2007 12:07 |
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Thanks a lot.........
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15-Aug-2007 17:24 |
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Thanks for the help,it is appreciated.
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06-Aug-2007 19:25 |
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THANK YOU!!!!!
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05-Aug-2007 11:25 |
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Thanks Serge, I learned the lesson you mention the hard way, but I got it straightened out now. Here are some ongoing questions:
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23-Jul-2007 06:58 |
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I just want to say thanks to you for going thru all this trouble to help out us new guys. Not everybody is willing to sit down and write out step by step instructions like you. It's people like you that make Linux a GREAT Community rather than just some other operating system.
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19-Jul-2007 17:16 |
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this guide is great, but the post made below by "Clintec" about adding RAR support is a VERY helpful addition. I've searched all over for this, and now I can unrar files! Thanks Clintec!
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09-Jul-2007 10:59 |
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Fedora 7 x86_64:
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03-Jul-2007 08:40 |
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a brief note about Firefox and Flash, listing what I have gathered on the net...
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02-Jul-2007 06:04 |
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can I suggest you add firehol to the list of packages to install.
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28-Jun-2007 17:22 |
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(1) Using firefox-32 throws up errors about missing files:
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26-Jun-2007 09:46 |
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Oh my, sorry for my misleading comment, I got nspluginwrapper in a separate RPM a long time ago and it works so transparently that I even forgot it's not part of Fedora distribution.
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24-Jun-2007 15:04 |
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Using nspluginwrapper is pretty handy, and it's part of the Fedora repository. So basically instead of installing firefox-32 you can do:
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19-Jun-2007 13:37 |
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All is good, very good and precious, but there're many troubles around theese purposes about Java.
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18-Jun-2007 22:35 |
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Here is something that I have found valuable... adding RAR & UNRAR compression functionality under linux. Just download this file: http://fileforum.betanews.com/sendfile/1053350629/2/rarlinux-3.7.0.tar.gz
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18-Jun-2007 15:02 |
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Follow up to the firefox-32 package comment.
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18-Jun-2007 10:15 |
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There is an official flash repository from adobe now.
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15-Jun-2007 09:42 |
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F-7 has a handy rpm, called firefox-32-0.0.1-5.fc7.src.rpm, which after compilation and installation makes running firefox in 32 bit mode a piece of cake.
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13-Jun-2007 08:37 |
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Xine requests that the win32 codecs reside in /usr/lib/win32, opposed to MPlayer looking in /usr/local/lib/win32, so a soft link will do the job.
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09-Jun-2007 21:30 |
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To set up the livna repository.
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09-Jun-2007 21:30 |
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banshee dies as soon as a song is selected to play
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09-Jun-2007 21:30 |
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Fedora 7 includes the Liberation Fonts, so there's really no need to add the Windows Core fonts, all they give is reduced freedom.
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09-Jun-2007 21:30 |
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You can use nspluginwrapper to run x32 plugins in x64 Firefox.
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09-Jun-2007 21:30 |
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"And finally you'll need to tell Fedora that you wish to use this version of Java as the preferred interpreter rather than the Open Source version that's installed by default."
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09-Jun-2007 21:30 |
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It would be nice to see a warning for readers not to install Freshrpms and Livna repositories at the same time. They're not compatible, and if you update from them both, you'll learn it the hard way.
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